What is the Procedure to get Canadian PR for Indians?

 Canada, one of the top immigration destinations in the world, is renowned for providing equal opportunity to all. Canada offers everything necessary for a higher quality of life, including top-notch infrastructure, outstanding education, a wealth of work options, and opportunities for personal development. Additionally, one of the reasons the nation welcomes a sizable number of immigrants each year from all over the world is because of its immigration-friendly legislation.

Here is a guide on how millions of individuals from over the world can apply for Canada PR visa and relocate to Canada from India.

Costs Involving Canada PR Visa

The Canadian government has established the fees associated with the immigration procedure; however the amounts still vary because of changes in exchange rates. The detailed breakdown of the costs associated with submitting an Indian application for permanent residency in Canada is provided below.

• Application Fee for PR visa – 825 CAD
• Application Fee for Secondary Applicant (spouse/parent) – 825 CAD
• Application Fee for each dependent child (Below age 22)- 225 CAD
• Right of Permanent Residence Fee -500 CAD
• Language Proficiency Test Fee (IELTS) – 15, 500 INR appx.
• Medical Examination Fee- 5,500 INR appx
• Police verification Charges – 1000 INR appx

So, if an applicant is moving to Canada alone, they must spend roughly INR 1 lakh, and INR 2 lakh if they intend to bring their spouse. In addition to this, the candidate should consider the fees they will have to pay immigration consultants if they want their assistance.

Processing Time for Canadian PR Application

Once an applicant obtains the Invitation to Apply, the Canadian PR visa is typically handled from India in around six months (ITA). Given the volume of applications the Canadian government gets each year, it is uncertain when they will receive the ITA or how long it will take for Indians to obtain PR in Canada. To avoid delays, candidates must make sure their applications are entirely accurate and comprehensive. Other complicated categories may take up to a year to process, whereas the Express Entry Program completes applications in six months.

Canada PR process from India through Express Entry

Step 1: Complete ECA- To demonstrate equivalency to Canadian schooling, candidates must get an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) certificate.

Step 2: Language test- Pass a language test to demonstrate your command of any or both of Canada's official languages, English or French. Government-approved language tests must be taken by this applicant.

Step 3: Create an Express Profile- Create an Express Profile in the Express Entry Program and submit an application through one of the three federal economic immigration programmes.

Step 4: Submit a PNP application (optional)- Candidates may also submit a PNP application through Express Entry. It grants 600 CRS points if the certificate can be obtained.

Step 5: Get an ITA- Then, higher-ranked profiles are given an ITA to use within 60 days to apply for a PR visa.

Step 6: Complete background and medical checks - The applicant for this position must get both a police clearance certificate and a medical certificate (PCC)

Step 7: Submit final application- Canada Immigration application undergoing assessment Application for a PR visa will be assessed by IRCC. If there are any further needs in this phase, the candidate must be prepared to give the requested information.

Step 8: Receive CoPR - The candidate will be given a CoPR (Confirmation of Permanent Resident) at this stage following a favourable assessment of their application.

Eligibility Criteria for Canada PR Through Express Entry!

The primary method for skilled workers to immigrate to Canada is through the Express Entry program. It oversees the intake of applications for three federal programs, as well as some aspects of the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), although it is not an immigration program in and of itself.

The three federal programs are:

•  Federal Skilled Worker Program
•  Federal Skilled Trades Program 
•  Canadian Experience Class Program

Each of the three programs has different fundamental criteria. However, fulfilling prerequisites does not ensure receiving an invitation to apply (ITA). In contrast, the Express Entry Program is made to choose the top applicants based on a range of criteria, including as language proficiency, age, job offer, work experience, and education. Following are the details of Canada Express Entry requirements.

1. Eligibility for Federal Skilled Workers Program 

Minimum criteria for the Federal Skilled Worker Program include:

Experience at Work

The National Occupational Classification requires that applicants have at least one year of paid full-time job experience (or an equivalent amount of part-time experience) in the past ten years in a skill type 0 or a skill level A or B. (NOC).

Language Skills

Candidates must meet the Canadian Language Benchmark 7 in writing, reading, speaking, and listening in either English or French as determined by an approved language test.

Education

Candidates must hold a diploma, certificate, or degree from a Canadian post-secondary institution, or an equivalent. An evaluation of educational credentials is required for foreign education (ECA).

When candidates satisfy the minimal qualifications, they are evaluated and rated according to the following criteria:

•  Age.
•  Education.
•  Work experience.
•  Job-offer.
•  Language ability.
•  Adaptability.

2. Eligibility for Federal Skilled Trades Program 

Minimum qualifications for the Federal Skilled Trades Program include:

Experience at Work

In the previous five years, applicants must have at least two years of paid full-time work experience (or an equivalent amount of part-time experience) in a skilled trade.

NOC code

The National Occupational Classification stipulates that NOC candidates must satisfy the standards for the skilled trade.

Valid job-offer

Candidates must possess either a full-time employment offer with a minimum one-year commitment OR a Canadian authority-issued qualification certificate for a skilled occupation.

Language Skills

The following Canadian Language Benchmarks in either English or French must be met by candidates:

• Listening (level 5).
• Speaking (level 5).
• Writing (level 4).
• Reading (level 4).

3. Eligibility for Canadian Experience Class

The basic qualifications for the Canadian Experience Class are:

Canadian work experience

Candidates must have at least one year of paid, full-time, skilled work experience in Canada (or equivalent part-time experience) in a skill type 0 or skill level A or B as defined by the National Occupational Classification during the previous three years (NOC). Work experience must have been acquired when a temporary resident with a work permit was present in Canada.

Language Skills

For NOC 0 or A-type employment, applicants must meet the Canadian Language Benchmark 7 in reading, writing, speaking, and listening in both English and French. For NOC B positions, applicants must meet the Canadian Language Benchmark 5 in reading, writing, speaking, and listening in either English or French.

Evidence of Funds

Unless they have a legitimate employment offer and are legally permitted to work in Canada, candidates applying under the Federal Skilled Worker or Federal Skilled Trades categories must provide proof of funding. Candidates for the Canadian Experience Class are exempt from submitting financial documentation. A candidate's ability to settle in Canada can be determined by showing proof of funds.

To sum up:

It's important to remember that the aforementioned requirements are only the absolute minimum for the federal programs covered by Express Entry. Only the Express Entry profiles with the best scores will be chosen, and they will be sent invitations to apply to one of the aforementioned programs. Therefore, it is advised that applicants fill out as much of the following information in their Express Entry profile as they can to calculate Canada CRS score. 

• Skills and professional experience.
• Educational qualification.
• French and/or English language proficiency.
• Education and language skills of the spouse or common-law partner of the applicant.
• Having a valid job offer that is backed by a favourable Labour Market Impact Assessment.
• Possessing a nomination from the provincial administration.
• There are specific combinations of education, work experience, and language abilities that increase an applicant's likelihood of landing a job.
• Adaptability, a family member living in Canada.

What is better: PNP Program or Express Entry Program?

The difference between the Provincial Nomination Program and the Express Entry System is one of the frequently asked questions we receive every day. Canada immigration can be daunting and confusing to many. The question of choosing either Express Entry or a PNP can further make the decision complex. So, let's examine each process in turn and decide which one is ideal for you.

The Express Entry System

In addition to addressing Canada's present labour market needs, the Federal Express Entry System was created to make it simpler for prospective skilled foreign immigrants to apply for a Canadian visa. The Express Entry Canada requirements are quite specific. It is a point-based program that awards applicants points according to factors like age, education, and work experience, making the selection process more equitable and open to candidates from all over the world. The system conducts routine draws from which qualified candidates are chosen and asked to apply for permanent residency through a number of Federal Economic Immigration programs. This approach is so enticing because it expedites the entire process, which means you may leave for Canada in as little as six months from the time you apply.

To create an online profile, you must first acquire all the required documentation and information and determine whether you fulfil the basic standards. You will be added to a draw pool based on the data you have provided, and from there, you will receive a score according to the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) out of a possible 1,200 points. The Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence will thereafter be sent to applicants with the highest CRS scores. There are various ways to raise your CRS score, and the better it is, the more probable it is that you will be granted an ITA for permanent residency. This will increase your chances of success in the application procedure.

Provincial Nominee Program - PNP

The immigration pathways linked between the Canadian government and local provinces are known as the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). The PNPs enables 11 of Canada's 13 provinces and territories to propose a significant proportion of foreign applicants for permanent residence who have job offers. The initiative was developed to encourage advancement in the local labour force. Each province is governed by its own immigration program and has its own set of requirements. The National Occupation Classification (NOC) list, which lists the professions that are in-demand in each province and territory, should be checked by applicants to see if a job offer is not required. If you are successful, you will then be able to choose from more than 60 categories, subcategories, and streams. There are two methods—the Non-Express Entry Method and the Express Entry Method—for submitting an application for a provincial nomination.

If you select the Non-Express Entry Method, you will submit a nomination request directly to the province or territory of your choice. You might need to submit a Notification of Interest (NOI) to the area, and if chosen, you'll get an ITA for permanent residence, depending on the province. The processing time for this procedure might range from 15 to 19 months.

In order to use the Non-Express Entry Method, you must first create an online Express Entry profile and specify which provinces or territories you are interested in moving to. Then, based on the province or territory, you will either need to submit a direct nomination application or the region will select and notify you of your selection. Additional 600 points will be added to your CRS score as a bonus, giving you an advantage in the Express Entry draws and almost ensuring that you will be issued an ITA for permanent residency. After obtaining your letter, you will have 60 days to finish your Canadian Visa Application, which will take 4-6 weeks.

That takes us to the essential query, "What is the ideal application process?" To sum up, it solely depends on your final location, personal details, and professional background. If you have a job offer in a specific province in Canada, the Provincial Nomination Program through the Express Entry Method is the best option to apply. The Express Entry System is the best option if you don't have a job offer but have a high CRS score. Do not give up hope, though, if you do not have a job offer and a low CRS score. As long as your profession is listed on the NOC list for your chosen province or territory, you are still eligible for the PNP. In order to immigrate to Canada, you must choose the program best suited to your profile.

Read Also :- 

What are the important selection factors for Express Entry?

How to calculate CRS Score for express entry?

Canada Express Entry - Check Requirements, Eligibility

What is The Fastest Way to Get PR in Canada?

Who are eligible for Express Entry Canada?

Canada Express Entry - Check Requirements, Eligibility

 IRCC relies on a points-based immigration program for overseas professionals seeking to settle in Canada is the Express Entry Program. Professionals are given points based on their qualifications, experience, work status in Canada, and provincial or territorial nomination. Your chances of receiving an invitation to apply (ITA) for permanent residence in Canada increase with your point total. PR applications submitted this way are typically processed in 6 to 12 months or less. Express Entry is one of the easiest and fastest way to apply for permanent residency in Canada.

Candidates of the Express Entry will be aware of the score they should obtain in order to qualify for the ITA, if they do not make the mark, they can always make efforts to improve their CRS score or consider other CRS options. They can look at improving their language test results, or on gaining additional work experience, look at options to study in Canada or try for a provincial nomination.

The opportunity for a better CRS score and selection through the Express Entry system exists for applicants with a higher level of education, language competence in either English or French, or both, or with Canadian experience (either employment or study). Candidates are eligible for 600 extra points if they are able to get a provincial nomination. Additional points are available for those who have siblings who live in Canada or who have a job offer there.

Eligibility for Canada Express Entry

The Canada Express Entry Program evaluates applications using a points-based system. This system's primary goal is to pinpoint applicants who stand the best possibility of prospering once they immigrate to Canada. You and your spouse (if any) are scored on a points scale with a maximum score of 1200 based on your:

•          Age
•          Level of educational qualification
•          Language proficiency skills
•          Work experience (in Canada or outside Canada)
•          Adaptability
•          Skill transferability
•          Other factors

Documents required for applying for Express Entry

Obtaining all necessary documentation is the first step in applying for an Express Entry connected immigration programme. You can find out through the ITA whether you were chosen for the CEC or any other Express Entry programme to apply for your PR visa. You can see a list of documents required for the programme you applied for on the Express Entry portal. You must send these documents with your application; they may be any of the following:

•         Documents supporting your English language test results
•          Civil status documents such as your birth certificate
•          Documents in proof of your education achievements
•          Documents in proof of your work experience
•          Medical certificate
•          Police clearance certificate
•          Proof of funds
•          Photos

An IRCC-approved doctor's medical certificate will also be required to prove medical fitness. Depending on your circumstances, you may need to submit extra documents, so make sure you have them all prepared.

Steps to apply for Express Entry

Applications for PR visas from skilled workers are managed using the digital system known as Canada Express Entry. The steps for applying for Canada Express Entry are as follows:

Step 1: Determine your eligibility

Score 67 or higher on the selection criteria, which include age, education, employment, language, and other variables indicating adaptability.

Step 2: Get the documents ready

To prove that you match the requirements for Express Entry, you will need documentation such as language test results. Some documents are difficult to obtain, so you should prepare them as soon as you can.

Step 3: Submit an online profile

Various information about you must be provided in the Express Entry profile. If you meet the requirements, IRCC will add you to the pool of applicants. Then, depending on a point system, it will rank you in the Express Entry pool. The details you provide in your profile will affect your score.

Step 4: Obtain an ITA and submit a PR Visa application

The pool of candidates with the best scores will get invitations to apply (ITAs) from IRCC. If you receive an ITA, you have 60 days to submit your PR application. Most applications that are full and include all the necessary documentation are handled in six months or less

The most well-known immigration program available in Canada through which to apply for a PR visa is the Express Entry program. The eligibility criteria and application process for the Express Entry program for Canada PR are as mentioned above. For successful application of your Express Entry profile and to apply for a Canada PR visa, you must contact a registered and licensed immigration consultant.